Dozel

Not sure it will help with STP, but I strongly suggest you to
Remove: CodeRedCallouts, PeterUCallouts, PanicButton, PoliceSmartRadio
And try to went on duty again.

Both or. Try firsly install Gameconfig , Heapadjuster , Packfile Limit adjuster, if game will continue crashing make new mods folder.

Personally I using 686Callouts, DynamicCallouts, KucheraCallouts, SuperCallouts and JMCalloutsRemastered and I don't have a problems with it, but Bastion suggest not to use JMCalloutsRemastered, so it's mostly on your preferences.
Only CalloutInterfaceAPI.dll should be in main directory, everything else, CalloutIntarface.dll, CalloutIntarface.ini etc., goes to Plugins/LSPDFR, pay attention to that.

Make sure you have speech pack installed.
 
For more info read the LANGUAGE.txt file in the Documentation folder.

Reinstall IPT.Common.dll from CalloutInterface archive and try again, you have 1.3.0.0 installed from LidarGun which is outdated.

Make sure you have RageNativeUI installed and it's up to date.
Also remove ALPRPlus (use CalloutInterface or ALPRLite)

Attach RagePluginHook.log, file located in GTAV main folder, not in logs folder

Rename mods folder to _mods. If it'll help, better start fresh mods folder, if not, verify game files.

Remove: Section136Callouts.
Also I suggest to remove: AutomaticSirenCutout, OfficerporciPlugin.
 

Try to delete ScriptHookV then.

Relocate CalloutInterfaceAPI from Plugins/LSPDFR to GTA V main folder. Also make sure you have Newtonsoft.Json.dll and XSerializer.dll in GTA V main folder, if not, take a look into Plugins or Plugins/LSPDFR folders, if there is nothing, reinstall Section136Callouts properly, or delete it completly.
 
 
 
 
Remove: AirportCallouts, Gang Callouts, High Priority Callouts, Mcallout, Traffic Policer. Thoose plugins are outdated
Also remove: DeLuca's County Callouts (including dlGlobal), UnsafeCallouts (broken), YobbinCallouts (or disable bait car callout), for better game experiance.
 
Update: UrbanCallouts, 686 Callouts, Deadly Weapons, JM Callouts Remastered, SuperCallouts, Super Events, IG Callouts.

Move CalloutInterfaceAPI.dll from Plugins/LSPDFR to GTAV main folder Make sure you have ikpMP3.dll, irrKlang.NET4.dll, Khorio.Common.dll, Khorio.Common.pdb inside your GTAV main folder, if not, reinstall XScanner Remove: Keep Calm, Assorted Callouts (or update it from here)
Update: Deadly Weapons

Make sure you have Newtonsoft.Json.dll and XSerializer.dll installed inside your GTAV main folder. If not, reinstall Section136Callouts properly

With this error heap adjuster usually should help.
Attach asiloader.log, file located in GTAV main directory.
Just want to see, maybe HeapAdjuster.asi was failed to load.

Try this 

If you use Ultimate Backup, you have to change DefaultRegions.xml, SpecialUnits.xml and CustomRegions.xml. Here is example:
 
 
<LosSantosCounty> - it's an area/agancy where cars will be spawn. Look for <Vehicle> tag, add your vehicle in the bottom like mine (SHERIFF3), if your <Vehicle> tag has chance, in totall for all vehicles in one tag summ shall not exceed 100.
 
If you use vanilla one, go to GTAV/lspdfr/data folder, in agancy.xml
 
 
Look for agancy you want to change (Los Santos County Sheriff), and add your vehicle under <Vehicles> tag (like mine sheriff3). Also you can add addon car to garage, change
duty_selection.xml. Scroll to <VehicleDescriptions> tag and add your vehicle here.
 
 
If you use EUPFR, it's the same way, but you have to go into GTAV/lspdfr/data/custom. Change agency_addons.xml, agency_eupfr.xml and duty_selection_eupfr.xml the same way as for vanilla.
 
 
 
 

I'm not sure but try to rename your mods folder to _mods and retry.

Reason of crashes according to log is SuperCallouts. I don't know what exectly wrong with it, but I think it's PyroCommon.dll. As a test you can temporary remove plugin and try it again. If it will work, I recommend to fully reinstall it, correctly, if not send new log.
 
AssortedCallouts, belicCallouts, Traffic Policer (if was not downloaded from github), TrafficCallouts, is outdated and/or unstable so you need to remove it, because it may prevent from solving the problem.

Here is the answers about your issue:
 

You are missing RageNativeUI, download it, install into GTAV main folder and try again.

Make sure you have RageNativeUI installed in GTAV main folder

I think Stop The Ped was the reason.
 
 
Or Ransom Ambience
 

That's wrong log. It was created after the one you posted. You may try to install that one RAGENativeUI, Join into the game, go on duty and if there will be same error, post log again. Keep in mind that log is overwritten after each game launch.

Ok so, I tried install SimpleHUD for myself but get the same issue, I have the speed limit and I'm able to open menu, but I don't have directions, streets, etc. Let's make sure you still have 1 LemonUI installed, it should be SHVDN3 version.
 
Now you have to start the game, open menu and change parameters to right and then back left for every tab (postal, direction, time....), important: don't forget to press 'Enter' on each parameter to save changes, it should display missing hud parts. All changes will be saved automatically in .ini file

That one is interesting. I'm not part of the support team so I'm not sure I will be able to provide qualified assistance, but let's start brain storm, I really wonder, could it be because of wrongful specifications in .xml files inside lspdfr\data?
 
 
Also I think deleted vehicles could be because of this, but could be wrong: